Like Tony said, if it's intended to float above the surface of the water, then it's a dry fly. Otherwise, it's a wet fly.
I personally wouldn't bother trying to learn as many flies as possible. I'd suggest learning a few of the more popular flies for the area that you're going to fish and start there.
It's more important to practice your casting (to avoid frustration and tangles) and to learn the waters.
Cheers and good luck!
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