Back when we put in a ground source geothermal heat pump system, as a test house for a friend's new business in geothermal, the average ground temp year round down 5 feet where we put the lines was approximately 47-50 degrees F or 9-10 C. Now, that was in far southern Ontario dirt (Chatham area). It worked very well! House was warm in winter and cool in summer. And it was very efficient. I don't know the long term value because we sold the place in 1993 and only had about 5 years of data.
We were told, and data revealed, that the average ground temp below frost is always constant.
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