Quote:
Originally Posted by backyard
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Momentum is a huge factor in penetration however KE is the easiest way to determine a good hunting set up, its a balance of speed vs weight in a realistic hunting setup.
Yes a heavier arrow shot out of the same bow will penetrate better however at what point does the balance of weight to speed become unreasonable to hunt with?
99% of compound bows will be shooting arrows 350 grains - 500 grains and that is mainly based on what's available in carbon arrows, speed and trajectory.
Being that many archers will hunt with fixed pins set at 20, 30, 40 and 50 yards with a slow heavy arrow you would have to double your pins 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50 to adjust for the impact trajectory differences.
So while momentum should not be dismissed KE is a simpler determination of a balanced archery set up.
For arguments sake getting the most out of your bow is a balance of the weight you can pull vs the energy of your arrow.
so for my set up I am shooting a 400grain arrow at 300fps which equates to 79.85KE and 0.532 P (momentum)
If I play with my arrow weight here are the results
300 grains @ 333fps = 73.79 KE and 0.443 P
425 grains @ 292fps = 80.38 KE and 0.55 P
450 grains @ 283fps = 79.95 KE and 0.565 P
475 grains @ 275fps = 79.68 KE and 0.579 P
500 grains @ 266fps = 78.48 KE and 0.59 P
600 grains @ 233fps = 72.26 KE and 0.62 P
So while I am very close to the optimum KE I would be better suited to add 25 grains to my set up.
Again KE isn't the best way to determine penetration however I feel it is a good indicator of the best balance of arrow weight and speed for a realistic hunting setup.
That said if I was going to Africa I would have a 80lb bow and some heavy ass arrows.