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Aboriginals don't have to pay gun fees: Ontario judge
Last Updated Wed, 03 Mar 2004 10:50:52
ARMSTRONG, ONT. - An Ontario provincial court judge ruled on Tuesday that the federal government cannot make two aboriginal men pay fees to register their guns because their treaty gave them "full and free rights" to hunt.
INDEPTH: Gun Control
In September 2001, an Ontario Provincial Police officer stopped partridge hunters Marc and Leon Nanokeesic on their way home to the Whitesand First Nation north of Thunder Bay.
The Ojibwa men were charged with not having a licence to possess a firearm.
Their lawyer, Harley Schachter, launched a constitutional challenge of the federal gun registry.
"It's astounding to me that the government would ignore aboriginal and treaty rights in this way," Schachter said.
Judge Diane Petit-Begg agreed with the argument, and acquitted the hunters.
All treaties signed west of Ontario include rights to hunt freely, and previous court decisions have affirmed similar rights for Inuit and Métis.
The firearms registration fee is already waived for subsistence hunters, but the Nanokeesics don't rely on hunting to make a living or to feed their families.
The judge ruled that the sort of social hunting they were practising is also part of their constitutionally protected treaty right to hunt.
She also said that aboriginals must still register their guns but they won't have to pay to do so.
Both the provincial and federal governments are now deciding whether to appeal the decision. A provincial court decision in Ontario does not constitute a precedent for other jurisdictions with similar treaties.
Written by CBC News Online staff
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